PREDICTIVE ASSOCIATION OF COPING STRATEGIES WITH CAREGIVER BURDEN AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG CAREGIVERS OF PATIENTS WITH CANCER

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the relationship between coping strategies, caregiver
burden, and psychological distress among caregivers of patients with cancer.
Design of the study: The present study utilized cross-sectional research design to
examine the relationships among the studied variables.
Place and duration of the study: Current research was conducted at SZABIST
University, Karachi from October 2024 to July 2025 from the departments of
Oncology of various hospitals and from the community in Karachi Pakistan.
Sample and Method: The sample comprised of caregivers of patients with
cancer (N=54), age range between 30 to 50 years (mean=40.0). Participants
were recruited through purposive sampling technique. Participants were
requested to complete the Consent Form, Socio-demographic information form,
Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Urdu translated version), Zarit Burden
Interview, and the Brief COPE scale.
Results and conclusion: Results of the study showed a significant positive
predictive association between Emotion Focused Coping and Caregiver Burden.
A significant positive predictive relationship was also found between Avoidant
Coping and Caregiver Burden. Similarly findings reflect a significant positive
predictive association between Avoidant Coping and Psychological Distress.
These results have implications for developing specific interventions for
caregivers in managing their coping strategies and reducing negative outcomes.